Test Code E2 Estradiol, Serum, LAB523
Methodology
Immunoenzymatic Chemiluminescent Assay
Performing Laboratory
St. Luke's Hospital, Cedar Rapids
Specimen Requirements
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Green top (Lithium Heparin)
Acceptable: Red-top serum, Gold top serum
Specimen: 0.5 mL
Minimum: 0.015 mL
Stability:
- Room temperature: 24 hours. Samples on analyzer should be analyzed within 2 hrs
- Refrigeration (2°-8°C): 48 hours
- Frozen (≤ -20°C): 6 months. Freeze samples only once and mix thoroughly after thawing.
Transport Temperature: Refrigerated
Reference Values
Females >10 years |
pg/mL |
Female non-pregnant value |
|
Follicular phase (-12 to -4 days) |
12 – 233 |
Ovulation phase |
41-398 |
Luteal Phase |
22-341 |
Post-menopausal females (untreated) |
<5-138 |
Pregnancy 1st Trimester: 154-323 pg/mL
Pregnancy 2nd Trimester 1561-21280 pg/mL
Pregnancy 3rd Trimester 8525- >30000 pg/mL
Children (1-10 years) : Female 6-27 pg/mL Male <5-20 pg/mL
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday-Sunday
Test Classification and CPT Coding
82670
Useful For
Elevated estradiol levels in females may also result from primary or secondary ovarian hyperfunction. Very high estradiol levels are found during the induction of ovulation1 for assisted reproduction therapy or in pregnancy. Decreased estradiol levels in females may result from either the lack of ovarian synthesis (primary ovarian hypofunction and menopause) or a lesion in the hypothalamus-pituitary axis (secondary ovarian hypofunction). Estradiol levels are normally low in males. Elevated estradiol levels in males may be due to increased aromatization of androgens, resulting in gynecomastia.
Analytic Time
Stat 1 hr within receipt
Routine 2 hrs within receipt